Not registered yet? Register now to enjoy our services! It's FREE!
Username
Password
Keep me logged in
Forget your password?

Wiener Viktoria

Regionalliga: Ost World

Club Friendlies

Founded:	1931
Stadium:	Sportplatz WAF Gruabn
Coach:	Toni Polster
Regionalliga: Ost Form:
Overall Form:

Wiener Viktoria home ground venue is Sportplatz WAF Gruabn.

Toni Polster is the current coach for Wiener Viktoria.

Wiener Viktoria Regionalliga: Ost Match Fixtures and Results

[ Home Overall Away ]

Wiener Viktoria have played a total of 30 matches in Austria Regionalliga: Ost. Their current statistics is 10 win, 9 draw and 11 lose.

Wiener Viktoria did not win their last five matches in the competition.

The overall results is shown by default. You can also analyze Wiener Viktoria results for their home or away matches in Regionalliga: Ost 2022/2023.

Click on + to view detailed soccer statistics of the goal scorers, yellow and red cards for each match.
The match kick-off date and time is automatically converted to your local timezone.

Team	Total Matches	Win	Draw	Lose
Wiener Viktoria	30	10	9	11

Date	Home	Score	Away	HT
27/05/2023	Leobendorf	2 - 1	Wiener Viktoria	1-0	H2H	O	+
D. Lazarević 24'		1 - 0
			46' Florian Hausdorfer
			46' D. Milic
			64' J. Mwatero
			64' P. Ciez
Manuel Botic 68'
V. Düzgün 68'
Marco Hofer 72'
M. Konrad 72'
B. Hahn 73'		2 - 0
		2 - 1	80' R. Yalovenko
M. Lechner 80'
S. Baldia 80'
B. Hahn 80'
M. Shousha 80'
			82' A. Alhassan
V. Düzgün 82'
M. Konrad 90+3'
			90+3' N. Schindler
23/05/2023	Traiskirchen	3 - 0	Wiener Viktoria	2-0	H2H	O	+
P. Haas 10'		1 - 0
D. Stradiņš 32'		2 - 0
			43' P. Ciez
			46' Florian Hausdorfer
			46' D. Milic
			46' P. Ciez
			46' J. Mwatero
			47' Z. Mihailović
Flavio Grubmayr 58'
T. Vastić 58'
D. Stradiņš 63'		3 - 0
M. Tercek 68'
N. Schneider 74'
Petar Mijatovic 74'
			83' R. Yalovenko
			83' C. Golopenta
			83' Z. Mihailović
			83' S. Ouguehi
J. Mihalits 86'
Mert Mustafa Ekinci 86'
D. Stradiņš 86'
Zinedin Hamzic 86'
20/05/2023	Wiener Viktoria	0 - 2	Donaufeld	0-0	H2H	O	+
			39' Rocco Sutterlüty
			39' C. Ochrana
A. Vozenilek 45+1'
P. Ciez 46'
Florian Hausdorfer 46'
			69' T. Fischer
			69' I. Dogan
Gustavo 72'
J. Mwatero 72'
Z. Mihailović 79'
			83' I. Petkovic
N. Schindler 83'
D. Milic 83'
B. Grozdić 89'
C. Golopenta 89'
		0 - 1	90+1' I. Dogan
			90+3' L. Schöfl
			90+3' J. Jankai
		0 - 2	90+6' A. Babić
A. Alhassan 90+6'
06/05/2023	Wiener Viktoria	1 - 6	Stripfing	0-3	H2H	O	+
		0 - 1	7' D. Pecirep
		0 - 2	25' S. Furtlehner
		0 - 3	43' N. Gatarić
			62' T. Altersberger
			62' D. Markl
			62' A. Sahintürk
			62' S. Rakowitz
R. Yalovenko 65'		1 - 3
		1 - 4	78' K. Güclü
			82' N. Löffler
			82' Luka Prso
			82' Markus Pavić
			82' P. Wessely
			82' S. Muminović
			82' P. Šimunić
		1 - 5	82' D. Markl
J. Mwatero 83'
S. Ouguehi 83'
		1 - 6	86' S. Rakowitz
30/04/2023	Scheiblingkirchen	2 - 2	Wiener Viktoria	0-0	H2H	O	+
A. Höller 25'
		0 - 1	61' P. Knasmüllner
C. Hatzl 62'
T. Etlinger 62'
			67' N. Schindler
M. Jatić 68'
D. Pichler 68'
M. Steiner 74'
		0 - 2	75' N. Schindler
			79' P. Ciez
			79' J. Mwatero
			79' Gustavo
M. Steiner 80'		1 - 2
T. Meier 81'
C. Eisinger 81'
Fabian Kürner 81'
S. Walli 81'
			89' Gustavo
			89' C. Golopenta
			90' N. Schindler
			90+2' B. Grozdić
F. Kaltenböck 90+3'		2 - 2
22/04/2023	Wiener Viktoria	2 - 1	Neusiedl	1-1	H2H	O	+
		0 - 1	21' P. Kienzl
A. Alhassan 24'
K. Bangai 29'		1 - 1
P. Knasmüllner 36'
Florian Hausdorfer 46'
J. Mwatero 46'
J. Mwatero 51'		2 - 1
			56' K. Breuer
			56' S. Toth
			57' M. Paukner
			57' R. Bucur
			75' L. Gatti
			75' M. Holzmann
A. Vozenilek 78'
			85' D. Toth
R. Yalovenko 88'
N. Schindler 88'
D. Milic 90+1'
16/04/2023	Wiener Neustadt	3 - 2	Wiener Viktoria	1-0	H2H	O	+
E. Haladej 4'
P. Fischer 4'
A. Prenqi 43'		1 - 0
		1 - 1	46' R. Yalovenko
Maximilian Sax 54'		2 - 1
M. Hutter 57'
		2 - 2	67' K. Bangai
			70' D. Milic
F. Vyhnalek 77'
D. Kirschner 77'
			79' P. Ciez
			79' C. Golopenta
G. Fönyedi 81'
M. Dominkus 81'
A. Prenqi 86'		3 - 2
08/04/2023	Wiener Viktoria	3 - 2	Wiener Sport-Club	1-0	H2H	O	+
Florian Hausdorfer 27'
R. Yalovenko 40'		1 - 0
			58' L. Gusić
			63' P. Buzuk
			63' M. Holzer
			63' M. Beljan
			63' Deniz Pehlivan
			63' M. Rekirsch
			63' D. Rajkovic
Gustavo 65'		2 - 0
		2 - 1	72' D. Rajkovic
			73' J. Csandl
			73' F. Prögelhof
R. Yalovenko 75'		3 - 1
			75' M. Vučenović
			75' F. Gerstl
		3 - 2	77' F. Gerstl
J. Mwatero 83'
C. Golopenta 83'
B. Grozdić 86'
			87' F. Gerstl
R. Yalovenko 90+5'
31/03/2023	Krems	1 - 1	Wiener Viktoria	0-1	H2H	O	+
		0 - 1	12' A. Vozenilek
M. Ambichl 27'
			35' Z. Mihailović
			35' J. Mwatero
E. Schnürer 46'
M. Jaindl 46'
			49' R. Mwari
J. Schibany 50'		1 - 1
J. Schibany 53'
			65' B. Grozdić
M. Halmer 73'
B. Rass 73'
			76' R. Yalovenko
			76' D. Milic
J. Schibany 83'
M. Hoppi 83'
H. Ismailcebioglu 83'
S. Maierhofer 83'
			84' Florian Hausdorfer
			84' C. Golopenta
M. Hoppi 90'
25/03/2023	Wiener Viktoria	1 - 1	Mauerwerk	1-1	H2H	O	+
		0 - 1	11' I. Seydi
			18' Formose Mendy
Z. Mihailović 21'		1 - 1
Florian Hausdorfer 29'
D. Milic 29'
			58' A. Shousha
			58' A. Dervisevic
K. Bangai 62'
R. Mwari 62'
			67' J. Williams
P. Ciez 68'
N. Schindler 68'
			70' Muhammet Araz
			70' Aleksa Ilić
			72' W. Domoraud
			72' I. Ouédraogo
			85' A. Dervisevic
			90' I. Seydi
A. Vozenilek 90'
17/03/2023	FC Marchfeld Donauauen	2 - 2	Wiener Viktoria	0-1	H2H	O	+
		0 - 1	37' K. Bangai
E. Harrer 44'
P. Kurz 46'
R. Baur 46'
E. Harrer 46'
N. Meister 46'
F. Mihailov 46'
P. Sagmeister 46'
D. Sudar 65'		1 - 1
			74' P. Ciez
			74' Gustavo
		1 - 2	79' R. Yalovenko
C. Außenegg 82'
C. Außenegg 83'
M. Ortner 83'
			83' R. Yalovenko
			83' S. Ouguehi
			89' Gustavo
R. Baur 90'		2 - 2
11/03/2023	Wiener Viktoria	2 - 2	Draßburg	1-0	H2H	O	+
Z. Mihailović 11'		1 - 0
			46' J. Koprivica
			46' A. Lemut
		1 - 1	52' M. Nikolić
Gustavo 54'
P. Ciez 54'
K. Bangai 54'		2 - 1
J. Mwatero 73'
D. Milic 73'
			77' T. Ivanović
			77' E. Harcevic
			77' C. Lakatos
			77' A. Sinabel
R. Yalovenko 85'
C. Golopenta 85'
P. Ciez 87'
		2 - 2	87' A. Lemut
04/03/2023	Wiener Viktoria	1 - 0	Siegendorf	0-0	H2H	O	+
A. Alhassan 15'
P. Knasmüllner 60'
Florian Hausdorfer 60'
			67' C. Alak
			67' F. Frithum
			67' Oliver Bacher
			67' L. Secco
			67' Óscar Castellano
			67' Ondrej Stursa
			67' E. Tompte
A. Alhassan 70'
J. Mwatero 74'
D. Milic 74'
R. Mwari 76'
			77' Can Alak
R. Yalovenko 78'
			82' E. Tompte
Gustavo 85'
C. Golopenta 85'
D. Milic 90'		1 - 0
			90+1' Dominik Wydra
24/02/2023	Bruck/Leitha	0 - 3	Wiener Viktoria		H2H	O
12/11/2022	Wiener Viktoria	4 - 1	TWL Elektra	2-1	H2H	O	+
P. Ciez 24'
Z. Mihailović 33'		1 - 0
			33' L. Grgić
		1 - 1	35' T. Sen
J. Mwatero 42'		2 - 1
			62' O. Pranjić
			62' A. Krammer
			62' M. Gager
			62' I. Šarčević
P. Ciez 64'
R. Mwari 64'
			68' E. Uzun
			68' E. Kindl
Z. Mihailović 72'
P. Knasmüllner 77'		3 - 1
			87' O. Sipka
			87' M. Mlikota
Gustavo 89'
D. Milic 89'
B. Grozdić 90+3'
L. Shaini 90+3'
N. Sinik 90+4'		4 - 1
N. Sinik 90+5'
05/11/2022	Wiener Viktoria	2 - 0	Leobendorf	0-0	H2H	O	+
			15' S. Viertl
			15' P. Kratschmayr
Z. Mihailović 29'
			36' M. Konrad
			42' M. Shousha
			42' P. Schöller
Z. Mihailović 49'		1 - 0
			81' S. Baldia
			82' F. Hauer
			82' N. Bock
			82' P. Kratschmayr
			82' P. Trimmel
B. Grozdić 85'
J. Mwatero 87'		2 - 0
Z. Mihailović 89'
P. Knasmüllner 89'
A. Vozenilek 90+3'
29/10/2022	Donaufeld	2 - 0	Wiener Viktoria	1-0	H2H	O	+
C. Ochrana 35'		1 - 0
			64' P. Ciez
			64' Adrian Fernandes
M. Bouguerzi 69'
G. Linhart 69'
A. Babić 73'		2 - 0
A. Babić 75'
J. Jankai 75'
T. Fischer 75'
M. Milovanović 75'
F. Orgolitsch 88'
A. Babadostu 88'
J. Jankai 88'
I. Tekcan 88'
			90' D. Milic
			90' N. Shelil
J. Jankai 90+3'
22/10/2022	Wiener Viktoria	2 - 3	Traiskirchen	2-2	H2H	O	+
K. Bangai 2'		1 - 0
P. Ciez 11'		2 - 0
		2 - 1	15' D. Stradiņš
B. Grozdić 21'
K. Bangai 40'
		2 - 2	45' J. Murgaš
			61' M. Jurdík
			61' T. Vastić
D. Milic 64'
Adrian Fernandes 64'
			74' M. Wagner
			74' M. Helleparth
			74' J. Murgaš
			74' N. Schneider
Gustavo 75'
N. Shelil 75'
			87' A. Helic
			87' I. Ajradini
			87' D. Stradiņš
			87' A. Koreimann
		2 - 3	90+4' M. Helleparth
15/10/2022	Stripfing	1 - 0	Wiener Viktoria	0-0	H2H	O	+
			39' J. Mwatero
			52' D. Milic
N. Löffler 55'		1 - 0
			60' A. Alhassan
			64' Adrian Fernandes
			64' R. Mwari
M. Sahanek 70'
N. Gatarić 70'
N. Löffler 83'
M. Ekiz 83'
			85' N. Sinik
D. Pecirep 85'
M. Turkuš 85'
T. Altersberger 85'
P. Zubak 85'
08/10/2022	Wiener Viktoria	3 - 2	Scheiblingkirchen	1-0	H2H	O	+
A. Vozenilek 15'		1 - 0
Gustavo 24'
			33' P. Wustinger
			33' S. Vollnhofer
			46' C. Ressler
			46' F. Kürner
		1 - 1	53' C. Eisinger
Z. Mihailović 60'		2 - 1
			60' M. Jatić
			60' M. Lindner
			60' C. Eisinger
			60' T. Meier
Adrian Fernandes 63'
D. Milic 63'
			73' M. Luef
Z. Mihailović 75'		3 - 1
			77' T. Etlinger
			77' M. Reichardt
Z. Mihailović 79'
Gustavo 83'
J. Mwatero 83'
J. Mwatero 86'
		3 - 2	90+3' M. Lindner
N. Sinik 90+3'
R. Mwari 90+3'
B. Grozdić 90+4'
30/09/2022	Neusiedl	1 - 1	Wiener Viktoria	0-0	H2H	O	+
P. Sonnleitner 50'
L. Gatti 50'
		0 - 1	51' Gustavo
			52' B. Grozdić
M. Haidner 61'
R. Bucur 61'
			69' J. Mwatero
			69' Z. Mihailović
			72' N. Sinik
			76' Adrian Fernandes
			76' D. Milic
A. Tatzer 78'
P. Kienzl 79'		1 - 1
L. Gatti 85'
24/09/2022	Wiener Viktoria	2 - 0	Wiener Neustadt	1-0	H2H	O	+
			20' D. Lukáč
K. Bangai 36'		1 - 0
Z. Mihailović 45'
Z. Mihailović 60'
Adrian Fernandes 60'
P. Ciez 60'
D. Milic 60'
			68' E. Haladej
			70' E. Haladej
			70' B. Cuhadar
			70' M. Dominkus
			70' G. Fönyedi
D. Bakici 71'
R. Mwari 71'
N. Sinik 72'		2 - 0
			76' B. Cuhadar
D. Milic 76'
			82' R. Linhart
			82' L. Honc
16/09/2022	Wiener Sport-Club	2 - 0	Wiener Viktoria	1-0	H2H	O	+
			12' J. Mwatero
M. Beljan 22'		1 - 0
J. Csandl 61'
			65' R. Mwari
P. Dimov 71'
M. Berković 71'
			75' J. Mwatero
			75' A. Vozenilek
			76' N. Sinik
M. Vučenović 83'
M. Rekirsch 83'
			83' P. Ciez
			83' N. Shelil
M. Vučenović 88'
L. Gusić 88'		2 - 0
			88' G. Arnberger
			88' Gustavo
			88' C. Golopenta
I. Andrejević 88'
M. Milošević 88'
M. Beljan 88'
A. Prenqi 88'
P. Buzuk 88'
D. Scharner 88'
10/09/2022	Wiener Viktoria	1 - 1	Krems	1-1	H2H	O	+
		0 - 1	30' S. Temper
J. Mwatero 32'		1 - 1
Gustavo 51'
A. Alhassan 60'
P. Knasmüllner 60'
			64' M. Hoppi
			64' J. Geppner
Z. Mihailović 68'
D. Milic 68'
R. Mwari 71'
			80' M. Olgun
			80' M. Halmer
			80' S. Temper
			80' S. Maierhofer
Gustavo 80'
N. Shelil 80'
			88' H. Ismailcebioglu
			88' B. Rass
B. Grozdić 90+1'
03/09/2022	Mauerwerk	2 - 2	Wiener Viktoria	1-2	H2H	O	+
		0 - 1	16' Gustavo
			19' B. Grozdić
			19' D. Milic
		0 - 2	34' J. Mwatero
C. Üstündag 42'		1 - 2
J. Williams 46'
I. Seydi 46'
A. Dimić 46'
A. Shousha 46'
O. Özlesen 54'
I. Klarić 54'
D. Stoilov 54'
Formose Mendy 54'
I. Ouédraogo 56'
M. Szotkowski 56'
C. Üstündag 75'
			81' P. Ciez
			81' N. Shelil
Formose Mendy 82'
Formose Mendy 84'		2 - 2
			90' Gustavo
			90' A. Kusenda
27/08/2022	Wiener Viktoria	2 - 1	FC Marchfeld Donauauen	1-1	H2H	O	+
		0 - 1	16' M. Entrup
R. Mwari 24'
Gustavo 24'
Z. Mihailović 31'		1 - 1
			60' D. Kirschner
			60' T. Teufner
M. Ildız 66'
J. Mwatero 66'
A. Alhassan 67'
			70' N. Meister
			70' E. Harrer
			70' C. Kröpfl
			70' J. Vodilka
P. Ciez 76'
			78' M. Entrup
D. Milic 82'
N. Shelil 82'
			85' E. Bajrami
J. Mwatero 90+1'		2 - 1
J. Mwatero 90+1'
			90+3' F. Lovrić
19/08/2022	Draßburg	1 - 1	Wiener Viktoria	0-0	H2H	O	+
M. Grubesic 46'
A. Lemut 46'
		0 - 1	52' K. Bangai
J. Pointner 69'
E. Harcevic 69'
S. Mujanović 73'		1 - 1
			79' Gustavo
			79' J. Mwatero
M. Nikolić 82'
R. Federer 82'
			87' Z. Mihailović
			87' N. Shelil
			90' A. Alhassan
P. Melezović 90+2'
			90+3' N. Sinik
P. Puchegger 90+3'
12/08/2022	Siegendorf	2 - 0	Wiener Viktoria	1-0	H2H	O	+
M. Martinov 16'
L. Secco 31'		1 - 0
			46' A. Vozenilek
			46' Gustavo
			55' R. Mwari
			55' J. Mwatero
L. Dostal 56'
B. Lehner 56'
M. Martinov 56'
N. Lehner 56'
			66' P. Ciez
			66' K. Bangai
			66' D. Milic
			66' M. Ildız
E. Tompte 74'		2 - 0
F. Frithum 76'
P. Jani 76'
Óscar Castellano 85'
D. Aliloski 85'
D. Aliloski 87'
D. Aliloski 90+1'
06/08/2022	Wiener Viktoria	5 - 1	Bruck/Leitha	3-0	H2H	O	+
P. Ciez 8'		1 - 0
A. Alhassan 30'		2 - 0
P. Knasmüllner 37'
Z. Mihailović 40'		3 - 0
			46' N. Oda
			46' D. Bednarcik
			46' F. Steininger
			46' J. Mwanga
D. Milic 58'
Adrian Fernandes 61'
N. Sinik 61'
			64' F. Gerstl
N. Sinik 65'
N. Sinik 66'		4 - 0
			68' F. Gerstl
			68' L. Kratochwil
P. Ciez 71'
Gustavo 71'
Z. Mihailović 77'
K. Bangai 77'
A. Vozenilek 77'
J. Mwatero 77'
B. Grozdić 78'		5 - 0
			78' L. Kratochwil
B. Grozdić 80'
			82' K. Iida
			82' F. Balli
			82' P. Kurz
			82' D. Travnicek
		5 - 1	89' L. Kratochwil
30/07/2022	TWL Elektra	4 - 1	Wiener Viktoria	1-0	H2H	O	+
			32' A. Alhassan
O. Pranjić 33'		1 - 0
T. Sen 47'		2 - 0
			56' Z. Mihailović
			56' K. Bangai
			56' A. Alhassan
			56' N. Shelil
H. Gökçek 72'		3 - 0
			73' P. Ciez
			73' J. Mwatero
			76' K. Bangai
P. Knasmüllner 84'		4 - 0
M. Gager 85'
I. Šarčević 85'
H. Gökçek 86'
A. Krammer 86'
J. Francešević 89'
T. Sen 89'
V. Yilmaz 89'
		4 - 1	90' J. Mwatero

Chart Analysis

The graph shows the performance and results of Wiener Viktoria in Regionalliga: Ost.

Statistics & Analysis of Wiener Viktoria

Z. Mihailović is the leading top goal scorer for Wiener Viktoria with 8 goals.

Achievement	Statistics
Longest winning run	4
Longest losing streak	4
Longest run without loss	9
Longest run without win	5
Clean sheets	4
Matches over 2.25 goals	17
Matches under 2.25 goals	13
Matches First Half Over 0.5	22
Matches First Half Under 0.5	7
Matches odd	14
Matches even	16
Average goals scored	1.57
Average goals allowed	1.7
Failure to score	6
Biggest victory	5 - 1
Biggest defeat	1 - 6
Missed penalties	0
Penalty goals	3
Own goals	0
Goalless draw at home match	0 (0%)
Goalless draw at away match	0 (0%)
Comeback win	2
Top Goal Scorer	Z. Mihailović
Top Assist

Wiener Viktoria Talk

Create New Post

Create a New Post

Title

Post
Submit Cancel

Wiener Viktoria Squad

Detailed statistics of each Wiener Viktoria player with their photo, nationality, jersey number, position and caps.

If you want to bet on the players, you should see who are the Wiener Viktoria top goal scorers and which players have a disciplinary problem with the the most yellow or red cards.

Click on the players to get in-depth players' profile. Such as the players' age, place of birth, height, weight and his entire soccer career path.

Name of Player
Gunther Arnberger	2520	28					1
Kevin Guy Roland Bangai Bough	2321	28	3		7		3
Arthur Vozenilek	2208	26	1	2	2		4
Boris Grozdić	2179	25		3	1		9
Abdullah Alhassan	2066	24		2	1		8	1	1
Patryk Ciez	2032	27	2	14	2		4
Philipp Knasmüllner	1921	23	2	1	2		2
Gustavo Eduardo Castilho Silva	1905	24	4	11	3		4
Zoran Mihailović	1652	21	1	8	8	2	5		1
Justin Mwatero	1510	26	11	7	7		3
Nikolaj Sinik	1199	14	1	1	3		4		1
David Milic	1145	24	13	4	1		4
Richy Mwari	1114	16	3	2			5
Roman Yalovenko	1057	12		5	6	1	2
Denis Bakici	791	9		1
Florian Hausdorfer	789	12	2	5	0		1
Noah Schindler	564	8	2	1	1		2	1
Adrian Fahrner Fernandes	399	7	3	3
Claudia Golopenta	117	10	9
Muhammed Ildız	90	2	1	1
Nil Shelil	86	8	8
Simon Pierre Amane Ouguehi	14	3	3
Adam Kusenda		1	1
Alban Shala
Ben Litona
Bernhard Becali
Chikadibia Anyanwu
Fatih Ekinci
Felix Frank		0	0
Halil Erbay
Jeremiah Ntakra
Jordan Akande
Kristiyan Shkodrov
Leon Shaini		1	1
Lukas Fila
Marek Rigo
Marko Ilic
Marko Nikolic
Nigel Blair
Niki Maslowski
Stephan Rauchecker
Tetsu Horiuchi
Theophilus Kojo Ogoe
Tomy Pejicic
Viktor Petrovic

Austria Football

Results and Fixtures

Top Soccer Tipsters

They are the current leading soccer tipsters in this month competition. See also tipsters rankings.

Tipsters Competition Review

drop.punt

Only been on the site a little while but having fun,I'm not new to betting on football and the site enables me to try different things without risking real money.I have 1 aim here and that's to be consistant

Play in SoccerPunter Tipsters Competition And Improve Your Betting Skills

Superior H2H Statistics

Upcoming football matches with excellent head to head records over their opponents.

Deportivo Táchira vs Carabobo

H2H Home Team Advantage

Football clubs who play better for their home games H2H.

Atlético Tucumán vs Platense

H2H Away Team Advantage

Football clubs that play well for their away games.

Colorado Springs vs San Antonio

Top Football Clubs

Motivated teams after winning five matches in a row or they have maintained a ten-match unbeaten run. The bookmakers label them as favourites for a reason.